A new religious affairs council has been established in recent months with input from Shiite, Sunni and Christian religious thinkers. They have just issued this statement:
We feel that an inability to recognize that there can be
life without war, an inability to acknowledge the supreme sanctity of human
life, an inability to recognize our shared humanity, is an anathema.
ISIS claims the world is divided between their extremist
version of Dar al Islam (the World of Peace) and Dar al Harb (The World of
War). They justify their actions by claims that we are approaching the
apocalypse. Any claims to such knowledge
of the end of times are indefensible claims to know the mind of God as our
scriptures warn. Humanity may seem, at times, to be bent on its own destruction
but Faith in a merciful God engenders hope not despair, love not hatred,
compassion not indifference.
Under a merciful God, humanity must continually strive to
overcome the historic polarizations that lead to bloody cycles of conflict and
revenge. As believers in the one God, we are convinced that the polarizations
between Sunni and Shia, between Islam and Judaism, and between Islam and
Christianity are against the will of God and wars fought in the name of
religion are an offence to God’s name.
ISIS must also be challenged theologically and spiritually. Bishop
Angaelos, of the Coptic Orthodox Church, states that the brutal killings in
France, Tunisia and Kuwait, “Show the vulnerability of our humanity, not only
in those who died so needlessly and tragically, but also in those who were able
to murder so brutally, mercilessly and intentionally.”
When 28 Coptic Christians were executed by ISIS in Libya,
Bishop Angaelos began a twitter feed which attracted thousands of followers: #father
forgive. In this profound statement of
forgiveness the potential cycle of anger and revenge was halted and the higher
morality of righteousness affirmed. As the families of those murdered in
Charleston church shooting asserted, compassion and forgiveness are far more potent
and effective that hatred and revenge. Forgiveness
has an unconditional quality which transcends our vulnerability to judge.
That said, Al Azhar in Cairo, and senior clergy (ulama) in
Iran and Iraq share the view expressed to this council by Ayatollah Safavi in
Britain, that ISIS’s behaviour is contrary to Islamic law and therefore morally
indefensible.
Military action against extremists, like ISIS, is fraught
with danger. Indiscriminate bombing has caused considerable collateral damage
which sometimes serves to attract sympathy to their cause. ISIS must be isolated so it withers and
destroys itself because its own deadly ethos will inevitably turn in on its
self.
Action must be taken to prevent vulnerable young people
being attracted to ISIS and travelling to ISIS controlled areas. Their financial
backers must be brought to account and their theology exposed for what it is.
Human history is littered with the consequences of the
actions of heavily armed fanatics. ISIS is the latest expression of such
warlike fanaticism and is as in error as all others. We would conclude by reminding believers that
they need not be anxious, instead they should act. Anxiety is a sin because it
means you do not trust God. The Lord God expects us to deal with ISIS, not to
fear them.
The Religious Affairs Advisory Council
Westminster